2 Kings 8:22

Authorized King James Version

Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּפְשַׁ֥ע
revolted
to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel
#2
אֱד֗וֹם
Yet Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#3
מִתַּ֙חַת֙
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#4
יַד
from under the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#6
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#7
הַיּ֣וֹם
unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#9
אָ֛ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#10
תִּפְשַׁ֥ע
revolted
to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel
#11
לִבְנָ֖ה
Then Libnah
libnah, a place in the desert and one in palestine
#12
בָּעֵ֥ת
time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#13
הַהִֽיא׃
at the same
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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